Which best defines sustainable development?

Sustainable development is best defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes a balanced approach to economic growth, environmental preservation, and social equity. It recognizes that while economic development is necessary for improving quality of life, it should not come at the expense of environmental integrity or the well-being of future generations. This definition acknowledges the interconnectedness of social, economic, and environmental systems and advocates for responsible resource management to ensure that resources remain available in the long term.

The other options focus on more narrow perspectives. Maximizing immediate economic growth prioritizes short-term benefits over long-term sustainability. Preserving all natural habitats disregards potential human needs and the necessity for responsible resource utilization. Using resources solely for technological advancements overlooks the holistic approach required for sustainable practices, which also includes social and environmental considerations. Therefore, the second option captures the essence of sustainable development by integrating future needs with current actions.