The process of converting forests into agricultural fields is primarily associated with?

The process of converting forests into agricultural fields is primarily associated with commercial farming. This practice often involves clearing large areas of forest land to create space for crops or livestock. Commercial farming is driven by the demand for food and other agricultural products, leading to deforestation, which impacts biodiversity and forest ecosystems.

While urban development, habitat fragmentation, and industrial expansion can also have ecological impacts and sometimes involve land conversion, they do not specifically focus on the transformation of forests into agricultural land in the same direct manner as commercial farming does. Urban development typically refers to the expansion of cities and towns, which might involve different land uses. Habitat fragmentation concerns the breaking up of ecosystems into smaller, isolated patches but does not specifically denote the act of converting forests for agriculture. Industrial expansion usually relates to the growth of manufacturing and industry rather than agricultural cultivation. Thus, commercial farming is clearly linked to the practice of deforestation for agricultural purposes.