The main goal of sustainable agriculture is to?

Study for the Environmental Science (ENVS) Test. Review flashcards, multiple choice questions, and get hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam with confidence!

Sustainable agriculture aims to create a system that not only meets current food production needs but also ensures that agricultural practices can be continued for future generations without harming the environment. The correct answer encompasses multiple critical elements of this approach.

Maximizing crop production is an important goal in agriculture, but sustainable agriculture prioritizes this in a manner that doesn't compromise ecological health or social equity. Reducing chemical inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, is another key aspect of sustainable practices. This reduction helps protect biodiversity, soil health, and water quality, contributing to a more sustainable agricultural system.

Maintaining ecological balance is fundamental to sustainable agriculture. It involves preserving natural ecosystems and the services they provide while also managing agricultural land in a way that does not lead to long-term depletion of resources.

By integrating these goals, sustainable agriculture seeks to create a holistic model where food production is efficient and environmentally responsible. Therefore, recognizing that all these components—maximizing production, reducing inputs, and maintaining ecological balance—interrelate is essential to understanding the overarching aim of sustainable agriculture.

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