The loss of biodiversity most severely impacts which group of people?

The loss of biodiversity has profound implications for the poorest people in developing nations. These communities often rely heavily on their local ecosystems for essential resources such as food, clean water, and medicine. Biodiversity loss can lead to diminished resources, affecting their livelihoods and food security.

For instance, the disappearance of plant and animal species can reduce the availability of traditional food sources, making it difficult for these communities to maintain their dietary practices. Moreover, diminished biodiversity can compromise ecosystem services, such as pollination, soil fertility, and clean water supply, which are critical for agriculture and general health.

In contrast, developed nations and wealthier populations may have more resources to adapt to biodiversity loss, such as technological advancements and alternative food sources. These groups can often absorb the impacts or find workarounds due to their greater economic advantages. Therefore, the vulnerability of poorer populations in developing nations to biodiversity loss underscores the socioeconomic disparities in the effects of environmental issues.