The loss of biodiversity most severely impacts which group of people?

The loss of biodiversity has a significant impact on the poorest people in developing nations primarily due to their heavy reliance on natural ecosystems for their livelihoods and daily needs. These communities depend on biodiversity for essential resources such as food, clean water, medicine, and materials for shelter and clothing.

In many developing countries, where economic structures may not be as robust or diversified, ecosystems provide the foundation for food security and income generation. As biodiversity declines, it can lead to the loss of crop varieties and wild food sources, which directly affects nutrition and economic stability. Additionally, these communities often lack the resources and infrastructure to adapt to changes caused by biodiversity loss, making them more vulnerable to food shortages and economic challenges.

Developed nations and wealthier individuals usually have greater access to resources, technology, and alternative food systems that can buffer them against the impacts of biodiversity loss. They can often source food and materials from various places globally and are generally better equipped to manage the consequences of environmental changes. Therefore, the most severe impacts of biodiversity loss are felt by the poorest people in developing nations, who have limited options and greater dependence on their immediate environment for survival.