If you traveled from the Earth's surface to the top of the stratosphere, how would temperatures change?

Study for the Environmental Science (ENVS) Test. Review flashcards, multiple choice questions, and get hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam with confidence!

As you travel from the Earth's surface to the top of the stratosphere, the temperature actually demonstrates a unique pattern. In the troposphere, the temperature generally decreases with increasing altitude due to the air being heated from below by the Earth's surface. However, upon entering the stratosphere, the temperature trend reverses.

In the stratosphere, which lies above the troposphere, the temperature begins to increase with altitude. This warming effect is primarily due to the presence of the ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation. As altitude rises, the concentration of ozone increases, leading to higher temperatures.

Therefore, saying that temperatures dropped and then started to rise in the stratosphere accurately depicts this transition in the temperature profile of the atmosphere. This unique behavior can be attributed to the dynamic interactions of solar radiation and the chemical composition of different atmospheric layers. Understanding this phenomenon is essential in fields like meteorology and atmospheric science, as it affects weather patterns and climate dynamics.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy