Countries that have completed the demographic transition typically exhibit what characteristic?

Countries that have completed the demographic transition generally show significant progress in socio-economic development, characterized by good use of technology and high per capita income. The demographic transition model describes the shift from high birth and death rates to lower rates, as a country urbanizes and develops economically.

As countries move through this transition, they experience improvements in healthcare, education, and overall living conditions, leading to reduced fertility rates. By the time they reach the late stage of demographic transition, they typically enjoy high standards of living, driven by technological advancements in various sectors such as industry, agriculture, and services. This enhanced technology not only contributes to greater economic productivity but also supports better health outcomes and more efficient resource use.

In contrast, options that suggest high rates of fertility or inadequate medical advancements do not align with the characteristics of countries that have completed the demographic transition. Typically, these nations have lower fertility rates due to access to contraception, education, and women's empowerment, combined with improved healthcare that lowers mortality rates, especially among infants and mothers. Therefore, the correct answer illustrates the common traits of prosperous, technically proficient societies that have successfully transitioned through demographic stages.